After being struck by a vehicle you may face extensive treatment, time away from work, and lasting changes to your mobility or independence. The driver or another party may be liable, contact Hanson & Mouri online or call 951-688-0006 to arrange a free consultation today.
Drivers have a duty to remain alert for pedestrians and many accidents are caused by preventable errors. For example:
Some accidents do involve more than a driver’s conduct. Poor lighting, obstructed sightlines, defective traffic controls, unsafe road design, or an employer’s commercial driving policies may also contribute to a collision.
Responsibility for a pedestrian collision depends on who created or contributed to the danger. Parties who are most often liable include:
The Driver
A motorist may be responsible for speeding, failing to yield, driving distracted, making an unsafe turn, or violating another traffic rule.
A Driver’s Employer
A company may bear responsibility when an employee causes the collision while making deliveries, transporting passengers, visiting job sites, or completing another work assignment.
A Vehicle Owner
In some situations, the person or business that owns the vehicle may face liability even though someone else was driving.
A Government Entity
A city, county, or state agency may be responsible when a dangerous roadway, malfunctioning signal, obscured sign, or government-operated vehicle contributes to the accident.
A Property Owner or Business
Poorly designed entrances, blocked views, inadequate lighting, or unsafe parking lot conditions may place pedestrians at risk.
Fault may appear obvious at the scene, particularly when a vehicle strikes someone in a crosswalk. However, later evidence may show that an employer, property owner, public agency, or another party also contributed to the collision.
Driver’s Duty
California Vehicle Code §21950 states that a driver “shall yield the right-of-way” to a pedestrian crossing within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. The statute also requires an approaching driver to “exercise all due care” and reduce speed or take other action necessary to protect the pedestrian.
Accidents Outside a Crosswalk
California Vehicle Code §21954 states that a pedestrian crossing outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk must yield to vehicles that are “so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.” However, the same law states that this requirement does not relieve drivers of their duty to “exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian.”
Pure Comparative Negligence
California uses a pure comparative negligence system. In Li v. Yellow Cab Co. of California, the California Supreme Court held that an injured person’s negligence “shall not bar recovery.” This means a pedestrian can still recover compensation even if they share fault.
For example, if an insurer argues you failed to watch for approaching traffic and finds you 25% responsible, the total compensation is reduced by 25% rather than denied completely.
Deadlines for Filing a Claim
California Code of Civil Procedure §335.1 gives an injured person “two years” to file most lawsuits based on another party’s wrongful act or neglect. A shorter deadline typically applies when a government entity is responsible. California Government Code §911.2 requires many personal injury claims against public entities to be presented “not later than six months” after the claim accrues.
A successful claim must establish the legal responsibility of the defendant (at-fault party) and connect the collision to the injuries and losses being claimed. The following four elements of negligence must be demonstrated:
Critical evidence often includes the police report, witness accounts, photographs, traffic or business surveillance footage, vehicle data, cellphone records, medical documentation, and expert analysis. Damage to the vehicle and the pedestrian’s personal belongings can also help reconstruct the point and force of impact.
A pedestrian accident claim may seek compensation for the financial and personal consequences of the collision, including:
The value of the case depends on the severity and permanence of the injuries, the effect on employment and daily activities, the available insurance coverage, and the strength of the liability evidence.
An at-fault driver’s insurer will begin investigating immediately and may ask you for a recorded statement soon after the accident to compare your answers with police reports, medical records, and witness accounts. They may then use any inconsistency to question your injuries or argue that you shared fault. An Ontario Pedestrian Accident Lawyer can assist you by:
Your Ontario personal injury attorney will also review each settlement proposal with you and explain whether it accounts for your long-term needs including continuing care, lost earning ability, and permanent changes to your quality of life.
During a free consultation, Hanson & Mouri will review how the collision occurred, discuss the available evidence, identify potential sources of responsibility, and explain the next steps in the claims process. Contact us online or call 951-688-0006 to schedule your free case review.