What Are The Most Common Long-Term Injuries From a Slip and Fall Accident?

July 29, 2022 Posted In Personal Injury

A slip and fall accident in San Bernardino may sound minor, but in some cases, victims can suffer severe injuries with long-term consequences. The most common long-term injuries victims suffer include the following. 

Bone Fractures

Any bone in the body can essentially be fractured or broken as a result of a slip and fall accident, but some of the more susceptible bones include:

• Hip
• Vertebrae in the spine
• Skull
• Neck bones
• Femur
• Collarbone
• Pelvis
• Ribs
• Sternum
• Ankle bones

The impact of the fall or hitting an object on the way down is typically responsible for a break or fracture. For example, more than 95 percent of broken hips are due to falls, according to the CDC. The elderly are at particularly high risk of this type of injury. Surgery or a cast is often required to facilitate healing, along with prescription medications, physical therapy, and other ongoing treatment to cope with the damage. In severe cases, victims face a lifetime of pain and impairment.

Head Injuries

Head and brain injuries are frequently caused by the head hitting the ground or an object. The sudden, violent blow or jolt to the head causes the brain to collide with the skull. Brain injuries can range from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) that result in permanent cognitive impairment. A moderate to severe TBI will most likely create dependence on a caregiver or family member, in addition to the physical pain and limitations. As a result, these newfound hardships can take a toll mentally and may lead to a lifelong battle of fluctuating emotions and depression. 

Neck and Back Injuries

The majority of neck and back injuries are caused by the impact of the fall or the body twisting on the way down. The spine can suffer a great deal of stress, and a common reaction to that is for a disc to herniate or rupture. Spinal discs act as the cushion between the vertebrae, and when one is herniated or ruptured, it can be excruciating, limit mobility, and may lead to more severe back issues in the future. Physical therapy and surgery are commonly needed, and victims often suffer from chronic pain. 

Internal Damage

The blunt trauma from a fall can cause damage to internal organs. These injuries may not be immediately apparent, but internal bleeding can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Any signs of bruising or cuts on the abdomen are worth having evaluated. Additionally, internal damage can be caused if the victim falls on a sharp foreign object that penetrates the body. Depending on the extent of the injury, an organ may rupture, be crushed, bruised, or completely destroyed, which can significantly impact a victim’s life. 

Psychological Injuries

In some cases, the most significant injury from a severe slip and fall accident is emotional distress. Psychological conditions, such as PTSD, depression, insomnia, or anxiety, often accompany serious injuries. The experience of the accident can be traumatic, but living with a life-changing injury can take a heavy toll on mental health.

Cognitive Effects

Slip and fall accidents often cause more than visible physical injuries. Many people experience lasting cognitive changes that affect how they think, remember, and function in daily life. These effects commonly stem from head trauma, concussions, or traumatic brain injuries, but they can also result from oxygen loss, medication side effects, or chronic pain. Common long-term cognitive effects include:

• Memory problems that interfere with work, appointments, or daily tasks.
• Difficulty concentrating for extended periods of time.
• Slower processing speed when reading, speaking, or making decisions.
• Increased confusion or disorientation in unfamiliar environments.
• Reduced problem-solving and organizational skills.

Cognitive changes often appear gradually. Some individuals notice symptoms weeks or months after the fall, especially once they return to work or attempt more complex activities. These impairments can make previously routine tasks frustrating or overwhelming.

Emotional & Behavioral Effects

Slip and fall injuries may also affect emotional and behavioral regulation, which closely connects to cognitive function. Many people experience:

• Mood changes such as irritability or anxiety.
• Depression related to loss of independence or mental clarity.
• Difficulty managing stress or multitasking.

These issues can strain relationships, reduce confidence, and interfere with long-term career prospects. Cognitive therapy, neurological evaluations, and ongoing medical treatment often become necessary, increasing both personal and financial burdens.

Financial Effects

Slip and fall injuries often create long-term financial consequences that extend well beyond the initial emergency treatment. Even when physical recovery progresses, ongoing costs and lost income can continue to affect financial stability for years. Common financial effects include:

• Ongoing medical expenses for follow-up care, physical therapy, and specialist visits.
• Costs for prescription medications, medical equipment, or assistive devices.
• Out-of-pocket expenses for home modifications or mobility support.
• Transportation costs related to continued medical appointments.

Lost income is also one of the most significant financial impacts. Many people miss weeks or months of work during recovery, while others cannot return to the same job due to physical limitations. For example, injuries involving the back, hips, knees, or head often restrict mobility, endurance, or the ability to perform job duties. Additional long-term financial effects may include:

• Reduced earning capacity caused by permanent physical limitations.
• Missed career advancement or forced changes in employment.
• Increased reliance on family members for unpaid care or assistance.
• Early retirement or long-term disability.

Slip and fall injuries can also create indirect financial strain. Household responsibilities may require paid help, childcare costs may increase, and everyday activities may take longer or require support. Over time, these added expenses can drain savings and create lasting economic stress.

Quality of Life Changes Over Time

Ongoing pain, limited mobility, and reduced stamina can make routine activities more difficult and less enjoyable. Common long-term quality-of-life changes include:

• Persistent discomfort that interferes with sleep and daily routines.
• Reduced ability to exercise, socialize, or enjoy hobbies.
• Increased reliance on others for transportation or household tasks.
• Loss of confidence when moving in public or unfamiliar spaces.

Over time, these limitations can reduce independence and strain personal relationships. Many people must adjust routines, expectations, and lifestyle choices.